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Chapter 3
Religions in the Kingdom of Thailand
Buddhism
Nearly 90% of Thailand's population is Buddhist of the Theravada school which
strictly adheres to the original teachings and monastic rules of discipline laid down by the
Buddha. Theravada is the dominant form of religion in Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia,
and Sri Lanka.
Majority of Thai people has practiced Theravada Buddhism since Thawarawadi
th
period, lasting from the 6 to the 11 centuries. Theravada Buddhism has been stabilized as the
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main religion practiced in Thailand since then and throughout Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods
until today. Consequently, over such a long period of time, Buddhism has had great influences on
way of life, traditions, belief, art, literature, and value of Thai people.
The Shrine of Wat Arun Ratchavararam
Bangkok
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